"とがる" meaning in All languages combined

See とがる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=とがる|type=1}} とがる • (togaru) ^(←とがる (togaru)?)godan (stem とがり (togari), past とがった (togatta)) Forms: togaru [romanization], とがり [stem], とがった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], とがら [error-unrecognized-form], togara [error-unrecognized-form], とがり [error-unrecognized-form], togari [error-unrecognized-form], とがる [error-unrecognized-form], togaru [error-unrecognized-form], とがれ [error-unrecognized-form], togare [error-unrecognized-form], とがられる [passive], togarareru [passive], とがらせる [causative], とがらす [causative], togaraseru [causative], togarasu [causative], とがれる [potential], togareru [potential], とがろう [volitional], togarō [volitional], とがらない [negative], togaranai [negative], とがらず [continuative, negative], togarazu [continuative, negative], とがります [formal], togarimasu [formal], とがった [perfective], togatta [perfective], とがって [conjunctive], togatte [conjunctive], とがれば [conditional, hypothetical], togareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (intransitive) to taper to a point Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-とがる-ja-verb-enlBg00s Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
  2. (intransitive, of a person) to be abrasive Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-とがる-ja-verb-koLZORsG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "togaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがり",
      "roman": "togari",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがった",
      "roman": "togatta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "とがる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "とがる • (togaru) ^(←とがる (togaru)?)godan (stem とがり (togari), past とがった (togatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taper to a point"
      ],
      "id": "en-とがる-ja-verb-enlBg00s",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to taper to a point"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be abrasive"
      ],
      "id": "en-とがる-ja-verb-koLZORsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasive",
          "abrasive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a person) to be abrasive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とがる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とがる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "togaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがり",
      "roman": "togari",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがった",
      "roman": "togatta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "とがる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "とがる • (togaru) ^(←とがる (togaru)?)godan (stem とがり (togari), past とがった (togatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taper to a point"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to taper to a point"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be abrasive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasive",
          "abrasive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a person) to be abrasive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とがる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とがる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for とがる meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "とがる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とがる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "とがる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とがる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "とがる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とがる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "とがる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とがる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "とがる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とがる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "とがる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とがる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "とがる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とがる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "とがる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "とがる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.